Not mine Essay Example

Not mine Essay Record some examples of connotative diction from the first two paragraphs of the chapter. What is the effect of this diction on the reader How does Douglass experience with Mrs.. Laud show the corruptive influence of slavery on the slaveholder Explain, here, the style of teaching in the Columbian Orator that helped Douglass to improve his reading. What was the moral that he gained from the book Comment on Douglass mental state as he reads and thinks about this book on pegs. 1-52. Douglass writes that he eavesdropped on other peoples conversations and soon The light broke in upon me by degrees. What does he mean Look on page 53-54. Write concrete support here. What does the author want you, the reader, to think about him in this chapter What else does he learn to do in this chapter How does he do it Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter 8 Note Taking summary of chapter 8. Note Making Write a short Give the chapter a title. Why does Douglass begin the chapter with such specific information about his masters family Find evidence, erectly stated on page 58, that Why does Douglass use a series of coordinated supports his major claim about slavery. (paired) nouns to present this evidence What is the effect on the reader On page 59, Douglass contrasts his feelings about being sold with those of the other slaves. Record quoted evidence here. Why do you think he added this commentary Douglass lament over the treatment of his grandmother is possibly the most emotionally portion of the bookie examples of diction and phrases that reveal his anger. Pages 61-63) Comment on Douglass sax. N. Y intelligence when he leaves Baltimore for SST. Michaels. How old is he at this point in the book Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Chapter 9 Note Making Write a short summary of chapter 9 chapter 9 and write it here (five or six sentences) Think of a title for (this is like a main idea) Give s ome text examples (quotes) of the indignities that Douglass suffered when he went to live with Thomas Laud. We will write a custom essay sample on Not mine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Not mine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Not mine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What was the character flaw in Thomas Laud Comment here on the qualities necessary for a leader, that made him especially depraved even a slaveholder, to earn respect from their subjects or slaves. How did his finding religion make him even Think off level 3 question about this. Have you read or worse studied any thing else that showed this phenomenon to be true Douglass names many Methodist preachers who were like Thomas Laud. What purpose is served by this and Why does he include an exception, Mr.. Conman Comment on Douglass use of religion in this chapter. Is his tone negative toward religion How does he use it in this chapter to illustrate his main theme Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter 10 Note Making Write a short summary of chapter 10 Think of a title for chapter 10 and write it here (five or six sentences) (this is like a main idea) Give some partial quotes that describe Covey. Consider how Coveys behavior with his slaves What was his forte further supports Douglass main theme. In other words, how could Covey hinder his own success as a farmer On pages 83-84, Douglass writes an apostrophe, that is, a speaking out of the story to someone or something that isnt there. Write partial quotes here to record who he is speaking to. Consider why he does this. Is there any change in his mood after this lament Find the antithesis on page 84 that truly divides the chapter, and write it here. What happens in the narrative after this point What is Douglass epiphany (92-93) How is Christmas especially sad for the slaves Why do you think Douglass uses this bridge or connection between his experience with Covey and his life with his new master, Mr.. Freehand Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter 10, continued Note Making Write the quote on page 99 in which Douglass characterizes the religion of the south. Do you think he is anti-religious Why or why not Why do oh think Douglass feels it is important to include the names and behaviors of religious people in his narrative, especially in this chapter Find a quote on page 101 that has several parallels and some alliteration, too. Write it out here. Why does Douglass structure this information with such rhythm and emphasis What purpose does the passage on his Sabbath school serve in this chapter Do you think Mr.. Freehand is a real character On pages 120-121, how did Douglass experience with Covey prepare him for his Job as a ship builder at Fells What event at the happier actually turns his Point rough experience there too positive result On page 125, find the quote that illustrates Douglass revelation about the contented slave. The end of this chapter might help you see hydraulics was not sold after his first escape attempt. How did he avoid this fate Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter 1 1 Making Write a short summary of chapter 1 1 11 and write it here (five or six sentences) Note Think of a title for chapter Why is Douglass critical of the underground railroad Record evidence here that shows Douglass experience with Mr.. Covey to be useful in Douglass confrontation with Hugh Laud Why is Douglass description of his escape so brief Ironically, how did Douglass experience as a slave in the southern shipyards aid him once he was free Record the observation that most astonished Douglass when he arrived north. What did he expect Why do you think Douglass includes an anecdote about traitors who were former slaves How does Douglass become involved in the abolitionist movement the Life of Frederick Douglass, Appendix Dialectical Journal for Narrative of Note Making Write a short summary of the appendix he appendix and write it here (five or six sentences) idea) What motivated Douglass to write this appendix (this is like a main Find three hyphenated epithets on page 150 that seriously indict religious southerners. Is he successful in his purpose for this appendix Find several examples of loaded biblical How would you describe the tone of this paragraph diction in the first paragraph of page 154. What is the parody that concludes the book Other than to criticize southern Christians, what purpose is served by including this hymn Think of something that isnt stated outright, but implied simply by including this satire.

Definition and Examples of Delivery in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Delivery in Rhetoric One of the five traditional parts or canons of rhetoric , concerned with the control of voice and gestures when giving a speech. Known as hypocrisis in Greek and actio in Latin. Etymology:  From the Latin  de  away   liber  free (to give away) Pronunciation:  di-LIV-i-ree Also Known  As:  actio,  hypocrisis Examples and Observations of Delivery It should not be surprising that it was professional actors who gave a special impetus to a study of delivery, for all the spell-binding orators in history (men like Demosthenes, Churchill, William Jennings Bryan, Bishop Sheen, Billy Graham) have been, in a sense, great actors.  (Edward P.J. Corbett and Robert J. Connors, Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 1999)[Aristotle] compares rhetorical delivery to theatrical performance and emphasizes the effect of delivery on different audiences; the effectiveness and appropriateness of delivery make a speech successful or not.  (Kathleen E. Welch, Delivery. Enclopedia, 2001) of RhetoricAll these parts of oratory succeed according as they are delivered. Delivery . . . has the sole and supreme power in oratory; without it, a speaker of the highest mental capacity can be held in no esteem; while one of moderate abilities, with this qualification, may surpass even those of the highest talent.  (Cice ro, De Oratore) Before you can persuade a man into any opinion, he must first be convinced that you believe it yourself. This he can never be, unless the tones of voice in which you speak come from the heart, accompanied by corresponding looks, and gestures, which naturally result from a man who speaks in earnest. (Thomas Sheridan, British Education, 1756)The behavioral biologists and psychologists call [delivery] nonverbal communication and have added immeasurably to our knowledge of this kind of human expressivity. (Richard Lanham, A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms, 2nd ed., 1991) Senator John McCain's Delivery [John] McCain moves awkwardly through complex phrases, sometimes surprising himself with the end of a sentence. He regularly leaves his audience without any cues to applaud. Despite years in public life, he makes bumpy transitions from personal anecdotes to broad policy pronouncements... McCain needs all the help he can get, said Martin Medhurst, a communications professor at Baylor University and the editor of Rhetoric and Public Affairs, a quarterly journal... Such a weak delivery affects viewers’and voters’perceptions of the speaker’s sincerity, knowledge, and credibility, Medhurst said. Some politicians just don’t understand that they must devote a certain amount of time to their communications, or it’s going to hurt them. (Holly Yeager, McCain Speeches Dont Deliver. The Washington Independent, Apr. 3, 2008) Regendering Delivery [A]lthough the physical and vocal concerns of delivery initially appear relevant to all public speakers, closer scrutiny of the canon soon reveals masculinist biases and assumptions. Delivery has not pertained equally to both men and women because, for millennia, women were culturally prohibited from standing and speaking in public, their voices and forms acceptable only in the spectator role (if at all). Thus, women were systematically discouraged from the very actions that constitute delivery, a matter unrecognized in the traditional fifth canon. . . . Indeed, I would argue that when researchers attention is focused too narrowly on the voice, gesture, and expression of the good woman speaking well, much that is germane to her delivery is overlooked. Clearly, the traditional fifth canon is in need of renovation. (Lindal Buchanan, Regendering Delivery: The Fifth Canon and Antebellum Women Rhetors. Southern Illinois University Press, 2005)

A Reading List of 19th Century Novels

A Reading List of 19th Century Novels The novels of the 19th century remain some of the most taught literary works of any period. They not only continue to influence the canon but also cinema and popular culture. Get better acquainted with these groundbreaking works with this reading list, categorized by author. The most popular authors from the eraJane Austen, Charles Dickens and Nathaniel Hawthorneappear on this list in alphabetical order. Alcott, Louisa May Little Women Austen, Jane EmmaMansfield ParkPersuasionPride and Prejudice Blackmore, Richard Doddridge Lorna Doone Braddon, Mary Elizabeth Lady Audley’s Secret Bronte, Charlotte Jane EyreVillette Bronte, Emily Wuthering Heights Burnett, Frances Hodgson The Secret Garden Butler, Samuel Erewhon Carlyle, Thomas Sartor Resartus Carroll, Lewis Alice in WonderlandThrough the Looking Glass Collins, Wilkie ArmadaleNo NameThe MoonstoneThe Woman in White Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan Rodney StoneA Study in Scarlet Conrad, Joseph Heart of DarknessLord Jim Cooper, James Fenimore The Last of the MohicansThe Prairie Crane, Stephen Red Badge of Courage Dickens, Charles Bleak HouseDavid CopperfieldDombey Son DGreat ExpectationsHard TimesLittle DorrittMystery Of Edwin DroodNicholas NicklebyThe Old Curiosity ShopOliver TwistPickwick PapersTale of Two Cities Disraeli, Benjamin Sybil, or The Two Nations Dostoevski, Fedor Brothers KaramazovCrime and PunishmentThe Idiot Dreiser, Theodore Sister Carrie Dumas, Alexandre The Count of Monte CristoThree Musketeers Eliot, George Adam BedeDaniel DerondaMiddlemarchMill on the FlossSilas Marner Flaubert, Gustave Madame BovaryA Sentimental Education Gaskell, Elizabeth CranfordWives and Daughters Gissing, George New Grub Street Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von Elective Affinities Gogol, Nikolai Dead Souls Hardy, Thomas Far from the Madding CrowdJude the ObscureThe Mayor of CasterbridgeThe Return of the NativeTess of the d’UrbervillesThe WoodlandersUnder the Greenwood Tree Hawthorne, Nathaniel Blithedale RomanceScarlet Letter Hugo, Victor Les MiserablesThe Hunchback of Notre-Dame de Paris James, Henry The AmericanThe BostoniansDaisy MillerThe EuropeansPortrait of a LadyWashington Square Le Fanu, Sheridan Uncle Silas MacDonald, George LilithPhantastes Melville, Herman Moby DickRedburnTypee Meredith, George Diana of the CrosswaysThe Egoist Norris, Frank McTeague Oliphant, Margaret The Perpetual CurateSalem Chapel Scott, Sir Walter The AntiquaryThe Heart of Mid-LothianIvanhoe Sewall, Anna Black Beauty Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft Frankenstein Stevenson, Robert L Catriona (aka David Balfour)KidnappedThe Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr HydeTreasure Island Stoker, Bram Dracula Stowe, Harriet Beecher Uncle Tom’s Cabin Thackeray, William M Barry LyndonThe History of Henry EsmondThe NewcomesVanity Fair Tolstoy, Leo Anna KareninaResurrectionThe Forged CouponWar and Peace Trollope, Anthony Ayalas AngelFramley ParsonageBarchester TowersJohn CaldigateThe Last Chronicle of BarsetMarion FayPhineas FinnThe Prime MinisterThe WardenThe Way We Live Now Turgenev, Ivan Fathers and Children Twain, Mark The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnAdventures of Tom SawyerPersonal Recollections of Joan of Arc Verne, Jules Around the World in 80 DaysJourney to the Center of the Earth20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Wells, HG Invisible ManIsland of Dr MoreauThe Time MachineWar of the Worlds Wilde, Oscar Picture of Dorian Gray Zola, Emile L’AssommoirTherese Raquin

Near-consultant quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Near-consultant quality - Essay Example The cascading effects of a changing weather has also affected and modified the geographical distribution of life forms in the upland area going to the lowland where they can now be found within residential spaces. Some marine animals have also died of starvation because of the disappearance of their usual preys that probably migrated to keep up with the decreasing quality of water salinity. Indeed, climate change produces adverse effects on the habitat of these living things and also, in the environment we humans live in. Our rivers and lakes in Canada have been recorded to have dropped in water levels due to the intense heat caused by these long trends of shifting weather. It is my goal in this paper to discuss the impacts of climate change on the Great Lakes with emphasis on its geographical implications and, to propose the urgency of the actions we can contribute to mitigate the hazardous effects of climate change being an inevitable consequence of the industrialized systems that we have approved of. The Great Lakes form the â€Å"largest fresh surface water system on earth† (Manninen) that being 21% of the whole planet (â€Å"Great Lakes†). It is a vast lake found in the northeastern North America, within the Canada-United States border which is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through Saint Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes Waterway (â€Å"Great Lakes†). Manninen further defines that it covers more than 94,000 square miles and drains more than twice as much land. It is 9.5 feet deep and holds about 6 quadrillion gallons of water which is like one-fifth of the world’s fresh surface water supply and nine-tenths of United States supply (Manninen). That is a vital role of the Great Lakes basin being â€Å"home to 8.5 million Canadians and 30.7 million Americans† (Environment Canada). The Great Lakes consists of the smaller lakes known as Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario. The Great Lakes highly contributed to the development of

The Impact Of Technology On Social Interactions Essay

The Impact Of Technology On Social Interactions - Essay Example Her concerns are based on the implications of such communication on social interactions among friends and friends. Although technology has transformed the communication circle in various ways, Turkle and Wallis offer contrasting and similar views concerning the implications of such trends in today’s world. Both authors tackle the impact of technology on social interactions in which people interact with the social media networks and other messaging tools. For instance, they suggest that teenagers are glued to their devices interacting with others. It is also apparent that some students do their essays through the internet where they consult the search engines. The two authors contend that this trend is killing physical interactions and may impose negative repercussions on the normal interactions (Wallis 22-23). Another similar concept adopted by Wallis and Turkle is the aspect of life revolving around the digital devices, including in family and executive meetings. This shows h ow people have reduced the conversation to the mere connection that they do not want to meet others physically. The general approach of the two articles is how people can change their communication habits to avoid the implications that occur in their lives. The other similarity between the two articles is the different consequences that technology has influenced the modern generation. For instance, children are becoming anti-social and detached from others since they like using Instant messages and emails for communication (Wallis 22-23). This affects their physical well-being and social development skills, especially when they are overexposed to the digital elements. Considering this, the two articles emphasize the role of conversation and control over individual interactions.

The Due Process and Offender Supervision Models Essay Example for Free

The Due Process and Offender Supervision Models Essay The criminal justice system has been described on various models for dealing with offenders. According to Herbert Packer’s â€Å"Two Models of the Criminal Process† in 1964, he described the criminal justice process in the US as a result of the struggle between the two models or value systems. These two are the crime control model and the due process model. These two differs in their approach in dealing with offenders. The crime control model was described like that of the â€Å"assembly-line conveyor belt† since it aims to resolve the case and bring punishment to the offender as efficiently as possible. This model operates on the idea or â€Å"the presumption of guilt† that suggests that if the offender has been charged and arrested then they are really guilty of the crime and deserves punishments. The due process model also aims to convict the guilty but at the same time protect their rights and prevent innocent people from injustices, police abuses and inequality. This method might work in favor of the offender but not with the victims of crimes. It tends to slow down the process and may hinder the truth. This model has been described as the â€Å"obstacle course† for an efficient justice system. A new model also came out which seek to improve the current criminal justice system. These two new models include the punitive and non-punitive model. Punitive model is said to combine the crime control and due process model. This model asserts the retaliatory importance of punishment for the offender together with the need of the victims and the accused. The non-punitive model on the other hand have given emphasis on the attempt to minimize the pain of both victimization and punishment by promoting crime prevention and restorative justice this according to Kent Roach’s Four Models Of The Criminal Process. The criminal justice models have continued to improve its system as the crime offenders haven’t decrease from the years that passed. The rights of the victims and the offender have been both considered. The models serves as guide for law enforcers to minimize victimization at the same time provide efficient justice system. Community Corrections models The community corrections take many forms and types and each was tried and tested to identify which among is the best method to help rehabilitate crime offenders. What is the role of community corrections? This community correction pertains to pretrial diversion and intermediate sanctions given to felons or misdemeanants. It also refers to non incarcerative, yet supervised way of dealing with offenders. Community corrections takes the form of probation and parole, day reporting centers, house arrest, electronic monitoring, half way houses and many others. Among these probation and parole are the commonly utilized forms of community corrections. Community corrections operate on basic principles and philosophies. One of these is reintegration or residential stability which pertains to the need of the offender to be place in a home or community environment. The provision of professional services like medical or psychological assistance is also important. The offenders need to undergo rehabilitation. There must also be accountability between the offender and the supervisor to monitor and evaluate the progress. There is also economic efficiency which emphasizes the need of the offenders to find and hold a job to help them return in the society. These activities are based on the philosophy of restorative justice, the idea that offenders need to have a complete life change to be able to rejoin in the community once again. Community corrections has helped to lessen the overcrowding of jails, keep the cost of criminal justice down and provide as a final stage of the criminal justice process as mentioned in the Megalinks In Criminal Justice. In offender supervision there are also models or approaches being followed or adapted to be able for the officers to handle the offenders under their supervision and guidance especially in probation and parole. The Casework Supervision Model of 1900 to 1970 is a model concern with diagnosis and treatment. It is where that the officers saw themselves as â€Å"caseworkers†. The Brokerage Supervision Model of 1970 to 1980 identified that the officers are not adequately skilled to deliver specialized services. A Community Resource Management Team therefore is needed to provide services for employment training, drug and alcohol abuse treatment, family counseling and many other kinds of services. The next one is the Justice Model of Supervision of 1980-1995. It concerns with risk management and control, it also emphasized surveillance to effect compliance with court orders. Another model is the Broken Windows Model which gives emphasis on partnership with police and treatment providers, transparency and program evaluation of effectiveness according to Wes Krause’s Community Corrections. The Models and their Effectiveness in Dealing with Offenders Both the criminal justice system and community correction system have various models or approaches to consider. These models have been adjusted and modified to meet the changing needs of times and to improve its system. The crime control model and due process model are considered not enough to give justice to victims adequately that is why the punitive and non-punitive models are being adapted in the criminal justice system. The latest models of punitive and non-punitive models seek to remedy the problems that arise from previous models of criminal justice system. In punitive model for example the justice system combines the crime model and due process model to adequately meet the needs of both the offender and the crime victims. In the non punitive models some agree that punishment is not the solution in solving crime but can be solve through the use of crime prevention and restorative justice and other alternatives to incarceration. In the field of offender supervision, the Casework Model is traditionally and extensively used it is where that the officer becomes the primary agent of treatment and moral recovery. Later models seem to revitalize the existing approach making it more visible in the public and increase the success rate for probationers and parolees. The Promise of the Current Practices The current trends in the criminal justice system will definitely affect the future system. The future of law enforcement depends on which model will dominate the system in the future. If the Crime Control Model will dominate it is expected that the police will have fewer limitations to combat crime while if the Due Process Model dominates it is expected that pretrial detention will not be use to often and people are entitled to remain free until they are proven guilty. Also the Restorative Justice will be another alternative for the punitive justice currently used in the US. Reintegrative Shaming a form of restorative justice can also be adapted on the future law enforcement. Technology will greatly affect the current and future trends of criminal justice system. There will be increase in the use of interactive televisions, DNA profiling and DNA database. Electronic surveillance will create greater chance for monitoring of the offenders. In terms of community corrections, it faced issue on whether to devote more on punishment or rehabilitation. Intermediate sanction programs face a lot of problems like lack of funding and the inability to be as intensive as possible. The caseloads of officers continue to increase in number while the government continues to look for alternatives to incarceration. The community corrections had identified which method worked and doesn’t work out effectively in dealing with offenders. Work Cited Krause, Wes. â€Å"Chapter 6 the History of Supervision Philosophy and Practice†. Community Corrections. 19 November 2008. http://criminaljustice. csusb. edu/Krause/CJ431/CJ431Chapter6. pdf O’ Connor, T. â€Å"Community Corrections†. 2 July 2006. Megalinks in Criminal Justice. 19 November 2008. http://www. apsu. edu/ Roach, Kent. â€Å"Four Models of the Criminal Process†. 1999. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology: Northwestern University School of Law. 21 November 2008 http://findarticels. com â€Å"Chapter 14 Understanding and Predicting the Future of Criminal Justice†. 19 November 2008 http://www. unt. edu/cjus/Course_Pages/CJUS_2100/2100chapter14. ppt.

William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay -- William Shakespeare Ro

William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet In Romeo and Juliet, love is depicted in several ways. Both Luhrman and Shakespeare represent love in different ways in different contexts to both the Elizabethan era and the contemporary audience. Both the original and later manifestations of the text are valued because they both communicate to the audience on the values of love and society by employing a variety of devices. The central subject dealt within Romeo and Juliet is the subject of love. William Shakespeare and Baz Luhrman thus represent love to their audience beyond the distinct ideas of love as simple sentiments. In the play, there are 2 basic levels – the real world of Verona and the private, intimate sphere of Romeo and Juliet’s love. The fulfillment of Romeo and Juliet’s love in the social life of Verona is hindered by external influences; the most obvious of which is the feud between the Capulets and the Montagues. The â€Å"ancient grudge† is one of many conditions and incidents, which together can be, considered an influence counter-acting the relationship between Romeo and Juliet. Despite the obvious obstacles of conflict and hate, the love of Romeo and Juliet is born and subsists. When Romeo meets Juliet for the first time during the Capulets’ feast (I.v), the language and form of the dialogue shared by Romeo and Juliet shows that heir private sphere is totally different from public life. Shakespeare thus presents their fist conversation via a sonnet, a poetic convention very popular in the Elizabethan age. A sonnet’s expression of the lyrical â€Å"I† allows Shakespeare to break the limits of dramatic performance and to involve his audience emotionally as if they were recipients to a poem. This therefore means that Shakespeare represents Romeo and Juliet’s love by making the audience of the two different levels – one where all forms of social order break down, and the other, where Romeo and Juliet are the centre of the universe. Luhrman also presents this concept of two opposing levels as a representation of love via the use of cinematic techniques. In the aquarium scene, camera distances vary from medium close-shot to close-up and back again. The idea of social and physical barriers is presented by having the fish tank between the two of them, keeping them apart – thus visualizing to the audience the opposing level of Romeo and Juli... ...ine, it is the water that purifies and cleanses his mind – and it the free, flowing nature of water that Luhrman uses as a representation of love. It is thus plausible to see that Luhrman portrays Romeo and Juliet as an allegory for the late 20th century, whereby Verona Beach is a caricature of the violent atmosphere of our time as well as serving as a representation of love and conflict. The major difference however between Shakespeare and Luhrman’s portrayal is that 100 years ago, violence and hedonism was a fashion phase, whereas today it is a part of our society. Due to the lack of technology in society in the 19th century, the art of plays, and the conventions of the Elizabethan theatre had more focus on the words with minimal costuming and cinematic techniques. Yet among other things, the art of theatre is or was a reflection on society, and Luhrman criticizes the present time by setting Shakespeare’s tale in another time, with the same tragedy of death. Thus both Shakespeare and Luhrman portray conflict and the representations of love in two different levels – two different levels that shape and reflects the values of both the Elizabethan and contemporary society.

Green Transportation System For Sustainable Campus Environmental Sciences Essay

Green conveyance or sustainable conveyance refers to the any transit which does non affect non-renewable energy and produces less harmful impact to the environment. For case, walking and cycling, green vehicles, auto pooling, theodolite oriented development, human-powered conveyance, renewable energy transit or alternate transit, and other signifiers of protecting conveyance system that are less fuel consume, infinite efficiency, low cost, and advance healthy life style. The term green conveyance came into usage as the society is turning involvement in the constructs of sustainable development that aims to â€Å" run into the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain needs. † ( DESA,1999 ) . It used to depict manners of conveyance, and systems of conveyance planning, which are more focal point on environmental concerns. Besides, there are many definitions of green conveyance, and some related term such as sustainable mobility. One such definition, from the European Union Council of Ministers of Transport, sustainable transit mean: â€Å" Allows the basic entree and development demands of persons, companies and society to be met safely and in a mode consistent with human and ecosystem wellness, and promotes equity within and between consecutive coevalss. Is Low-cost, operates reasonably and expeditiously, offers a pick of conveyance manner, and supports a competitory economic system, every bit good as balanced regional development. Limits emanations and waste within the planet ‘s ability to absorb them, uses renewable resources at or below their rates of coevals, and uses non-renewable resources at or below the rates of development of renewable replacements, while minimising the impact on the usage of land and the coevals of noise. † ( 2001: 8 ) The constructs of green conveyance were developed before the phrase was invented. The first type of conveyance is walking and which besides is the most sustainable. After the innovation of public coach by Blaise Pascal in 1662, the public conveyance day of the months back. ( Alfred, 2008 ) . Continue with the increased wealth during the station war old ages which brought a demand for greater mobility for human and goods. However, public investing in walking and bicycling declined dramatically in the Great Britain, United States, and Australasia although this did non happen to the same extent in mainland Europe or Canada. ( Pucher, J. & A ; Dijkstra, L. ,2003 ) ; ( Transportation Research Board, 2001 ) . When the crisis of oil and energy during 1973 and 1979, focal point on the sustainability of this attack became widespread. The restriction and increasing monetary value of fuels led to a revival of involvement in options to individual tenancy vehicle travel. A survey by the United States Federal Highway Administration ( 2004 ) which release in 2004 concluded that an of import constituent of overall national conveyance scheme need a more proactive attack to transit demand. A sustainable conveyance system exists to supply economic connexion and societal, and people hurry pick up the chances by increased mobility. The increased mobility is good, but we need to weigh its advantages from the facet of societal, economic cost, and environmental that conveyance system poses. Transportation system has high environmental impact, accounting for between 20 % and 25 % of universe energy ingestion and C dioxide emanations. ( World Energy Council, 2007 ) . Harmonizing to the research, the gas emanations from conveyance which contribute to the nursery consequence are increasing at a faster rate comparison to other energy utilizing sector ( U.S Environmental Protection Agency, 2002 ) . Therefore, a proper conveyance planning is needed. A sustainable transit system must supply handiness and mobility to society in environmental friendly manner of conveyance. This is a hard undertaking when the demands and demands of people with different income are frequently conflicting. For illustration, if most people are non attempt to hold their ain vehicle or non attempt to utilize public conveyance, they have to either walk or sit bike to work. Construct another safe substructure for walkers and bicyclers may necessitate the separation of route infinite from motorized traffic or cut down the velocities of vehicles. Both steps could ensue in curtailing mobility of auto users. Similarly, steps to cut down air pollution at the same clip may conflict with those needed for decrease in route accidents. For case, increases the mean velocities of vehicle may cut down the emanations gas but may ensue in increasing the accident rates. Furthermore, most of the authorities policy paperss and public treatments on transit are more concern about the air pollution. Peoples look upon the wellness job owing to pollution are as worthy of public action whereas those due to accidents job as owing to single errors. As a consequence, most of the policy paperss covering with sustainable development ever include options for pollution decrease. In pattern green conveyance is more fuel efficient, but merely in comparing with some standard vehicles. It still will lend to traffic congestion and route clangs. Although there have a batch of conveyance picks with really low environmental impact such as human-powered vehicles and other animate being powered conveyance, but the most common conveyance picks with the least environmental impact are cycling and walking. By taking to walk or bicycle, it help to cut down nursery gas emanations, increased wellness benefits from a more active life style, and a decrease in the happening of respiratory complaints associated with hapless air quality. ( The City of Chicago ‘s Official Tourism site, 2010 )1.2 Problem StatementPresents, progress logistics is a critical nexus in the conveyance system. They have increased the efficiency, cost, and dependability facets of our facets of our bringing system consist of terminal supply concatenation. However, the environmental impact that cause b y the visual aspect of transit toward the high fuel ingestion, noise pollution, gradual alteration from the motion of quiver, and the accident is now at the serious degree of the sustainability issue have been identified to come into â€Å" harmony terdepan † argument globally. Many people believe in the theory of peak oil, which mean that there is a certain point in clip when our oil production will top out, and so fall into sudden diminution. But clocking that extremum is hard at the best. Some experts believe that gasolene and Diesel fuels will still play a major function by twelvemonth 2050 ( World Energy Councils, 2007 ) , but their biofuel part will be important and we are now at the â€Å" Twilight old ages † of fossil fuels production. Other experts we might hold every bit many as hundred old ages before peak oil occurs. Whether we are traveling to run out of oil or non is non the chief issue. As we know, fossil fuel is non renewable and we are traveling to run out in someday. Do we necessitate to travel to more alien energy transition engineering ( fuel cell vehicles? ) , or can bettering fuel belongingss further let us to go on utilizing burning engines to power our vehicles? Besides taking S, should at that place be less aromatic in fuels? Should aromatics be eliminated? What fuel belongingss can still be improved in gasolene and Diesel? Is there a function for oxygenates in gasolene and Diesel? Can we and should we cut down our dependence on rough oil for transit energy? Does intermixing oxygenates in fuels help or impede in accomplishing the environmental ends? To worsen the state of affairs, i know that around 250,000 new conveyance enter Malaysian roads manually, and the public conveyance is nil to shout approximately. This figure had increased the traffic jam job in Malaysia. The traffic jams can impact the socio-economy of the state. Every twenty-four hours, traffic jam cost the state in term of clip, environmental pollution, and wasted energy. Other than that, it causes emphasiss which indirectly increase the unwellnesss of our society.1.3 Research aimThe purposes of this research are to: Explore the sustainable conveyance which is safe, economically feasible, socially acceptable to people, topographic points, goods and services in campus. Study / analysis current transit system of University Malaya. Recommend the usage of cycling / walking as a feasible Green conveyance in University Malaya.1.4 Research QuestionBased on my research survey, I will be able to reply the inquiries as followers: What is green transit system? What are the policies that should be integrate to accomplish sustainability in campus? What is the most suited conveyance for a pupil? Why pupils ne'er consider to walk or bicycle in campus? Who should responsible to the environmental impact of the transit? Who are involved in carry out the green conveyance? Why green transit systems play a important function in campus?1.5 Literature reappraisalIt is progressively apparent that modern life styles in flush societies, and the mobility behaviour associated with such life styles, are non consistent with the protection of environmental quality, the efficient usage of resources, and the publicity of societal coherence and merely distributions of chances and costs of utilizing transport systems. ( Donaghy, Rudinger, Poppelreuter, 2004 ) . There is now wide understanding in the universe that present tendencies in conveyance are non sustainable. Many bookmans have concluded that cardinal alterations in engineering, design, operation, and funding are needed. The construct of sustainability every bit good as the environmental impacts, energy ingestion and equity issues caused by conveyance are discussed. Many metropoliss confronting such common jobs as traffic jam, traffic pollution on environment, and low efficiency of using traffic resources. From Lu, Wang, and Shen ( 2003 ) sentiments, it is a necessary pick and ultimate aim to build the urban sustainable transit system. Hence, the intension and the manner to build the sustainable transit system, the system of policy and steps to recognize the aim are scantly analyzed. But their paper merely bases on this job, discusses the construct of the sustainable development, the sustainable development of conveyance, the impact factors of the sustainable transit system, the manner, policy and steps to recognize the nonsubjective, and so on. Liu ( 2003 ) and Song ( 2006 ) define green conveyance as the key to construct healthy and sustainable conveyance system. Likewise, Batterbury ( 2004 ) reference that a cardinal component of sustainable development in metropoliss is the execution of more effectual, less polluting, and just transit. The nucleus of green conveyance is expansibility of resource, environment and system. We should understand the dealingss among conveyance system development, resource and environment from strategically positions. Harmonizing by Liu ( 2003 ) , green conveyance means non merely internal conveyance system optimisation and exterior harmoniousness, but besides high and sustainable efficiency. As the universe ‘s population additions and its resources remain changeless, there is a demand to turn to the sustainability of transit systems. Linda and Robert ( 2004 ) see the go oning addition in the usage and denseness of cars ( more vehicles with fewer people in them going greater distances over proportionately shorter roads ) in relation to transit sustainability and quality of life. Barbara ( 1999 ) defined a sustainable transit system as one in which fuel ingestion, vehicle emanations, safety, congestion, and societal and economic entree are of such degrees that they can be sustained into the indefinite hereafter without doing great or irreparable injury to future coevalss of people throughout the universe. On the other manus, Litman ( 2007 ) defined that sustainable transit system is one which allows the basic entree demands of persons and societies to be met safely and in a mode consistent with human and ecosystem wellness, and with equity within and between coevalss. Based on Yin and Li ( 2009 ) research, in order to construct a friendly environment and salvage resources, therefore to supply a transit system that is sensible in travel distance, sustainable in average construction, and effectual in services is needed. Ge, Wang, Deng ( 2004 ) , Jiang, Guo ( 2009 ) , and Lu, Gao ( 1999 ) stated that twenty-first century is an environment protection century and environmental issues top all the jobs of metropolis development in the new epoch, so metropolis transit development must lodge to the rule of environment protection, and see developing pollution-free ‘green transit ‘ as its basic policy and end. In their documents, both of them had discussed the of import of green transit and it relationship with sustainable development. A research worker, Song ( 2006 ) found that there are many failing in nowadays traffic scheduling, we should convey up new ideas for traffic planning and concept a harmonious society with the features that take peopleaˆ?s involvements into first consideration, harmonizing to new construct of green conveyance planning. Wang, Jiang, and Lan ( 2000 ) besides agree with Song, they think that the old transit planning attack is no longer suited for sustainable development of transit system nowadays when urban environment is acquiring even worse. Clearly, the demand and chances for extra research, learning and service acquisition on transit system are infinite. They are bounded merely by our creativeness and willingness to take hazards and better our manner of life. The overruling issue is the manner of thought and the demand to alter everyday determinations, degrees of committedness and one ‘s ain behaviour. In my sentiment, those old researches are excessively focus on the execution of green transit system in urban country. They forgot about that college campuses are distinguishable communities, in the words of Creighton ( 1998 ) ‘microcosms of society ‘ , and that they have varied and often-large environmental impacts. Campuss are clearly ‘de-marketing car transposing ‘ ( Wright and Egan, 2000 ) and actively advancing alternate transit manners particularly walking and cycling. Biking or walking is healthy and salvage money. That is the decision of an increasing figure of scientific surveies measuring the impacts of bicycling and walking on degrees of physical activity, fleshiness rates, cardiovascular wellness, and morbidity. ( Anderson, et Al. 2000 ) , ( Bassett, et Al. 2008 ) , ( Bauman, et al 2008 ) , ( BMA, 1992 ) , ( Cavill, et al 2006 ) , ( Dora and Phillips, 2000 ) , ( Gordon-Larsen, et al 2009 ) , ( Hamer and Chida, 2008 ) , ( Hillman,1993 ) , ( Huy, et al 2008 ) , ( Matthews, et al 2007 ) , ( Roberts, et al 1996 ) and ( Shephard, 2008 ) . Biking and walking conveyance behaviours depend on the natural, substructure, socioeconomic, and environment of a topographic point. Harmonizing to Zahran, et Al. ( 2008 ) , statistical relationships study can supply utile information to the conveyance and wellness contrivers which aim to promote green transit behaviour. â€Å" Even though the turning scholarly involvement on biking and walking as feasible transit options, but small empirical research has been conducted on the determiners of non-motorized transit pick. † Zahran, et Al. ( 2008:462 ) . Many of the surveies merely investigate walking and bicycling conveyance behaviours at the vicinity graduated table for limited infinite, and with little sets of forecasters. A study by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies ( 2005 ) reference that more research is needed on the â€Å" consequence of the built environment on physical activity † particularly in campus. By taking to walk or bicycle alternatively of driving, pupils can assist to cut down nursery gas emanations in campus. If campus can get down to advance walking and bicycling as a merriment, healthy, safe and environmentally-conscious manner of acquiring to analyze, the campus sure will hold the possible be a bike-friendly campus. In the last decennary, many campus contrivers have been fighting to supply entree and mobility without destructing campus qualities as distinguishable communities. So, my research is to reflect on how college campuses have encouraged a average displacement from autos to other manners, and in peculiar to biking and walking. Due to their pro-active educational background, I guarantee that campus is the possible topographic point to pass on sustainable and to assist reshape society ‘s transit forms. Harmonizing to Orr ( 1992a ) , colleges and universities non merely must larn to be responsibly in their self-interest but it is besides the right to be responsible. This self-interest had been realized since 1990 sign language of the ‘Talloires Declaration ‘ by the Association of University Leaders for a Sustainable Future. â€Å" The Talloires Declaration spells out cardinal actions that establishments of higher instruction must take to make a more sustainable hereafter. † ( Carlos, 2003 ) Now there was more than 275 university leaders and international experts in over 40 states worldwide have subscribed its sustainable rules. On campus evidences sustainable transit planning can be seen as supplying basic substructures which can promote pupils to bicycle or walk and associating transit planning to set down usage planning. Many campus contrivers ever agree that college ‘s possible to impact the transit behaviour of the campus. Not merely that, in the hereafter pupils besides can develop their transit wonts and environmental consciousness, as â€Å" they will come on to busy influential functions in authorities, companies or other organisations † ( Tolley, 1996 ) However, many research workers largely undertake the research on the usage of environmentally friendly alternate energy beginnings or the invention of new green conveyance to cut down the environment impacts. They forgot that a basic constituent to successfully following a hereafter sustainable conveyance must get down from a good practise of our immature coevalss.1.6 Research MethodologiesResearch methodological analysis is a system of method of process in research or survey. It is an of import tool to add value on the research by utilizing aggregation, assemblage and analyzing information. The usage of the methodological analysis is of import to empirical consequence for research. In this research, I will utilize two chief qualitative research and one quantitative research methodological analysiss to holding a consequence from theoretical facet and from the existent universe facet. Interview is the 1 of the methodological analysiss utilizing in this research to roll up the information from specific parties. An unstructured attack of interview study will be chose to understanding more recent issues and roll up the sentiments of the interviewers towards the research subject. There will be an interview session with the selected offices such as HEP and JPPHB to acquire the remarks or possible positions related to green transit system. Other than that, the professors or lectors who are more concern about the rejuvenation of campus will be interview to hold their sentiment on the sustainable conveyance and the pattern of cycling plan in campus. The 2nd methodological analysis which used in this research is library research. From library research can be defined as the systematic survey and probe of some facet of library and information scientific discipline in which decisions are based on the statistical analysis of informations collected in conformity with pre-established research design and methodological analysis. The analysis stuffs and readings on the research subject will be used to roll up more comprehensive thought on the research subject. The online seeking besides will be one of the methods to roll up the necessary information which may be non possible to seek in the library or through interview. Third, I will inquire some subjective inquiries related to the sustainable campus in a study signifier and distribute to around 200 pupils to garner the informations about their idea and behaviours. The study signifier will give out via electronic mail or station on facebook with the conditions merely for UM pupils.1.7 Research RestrictionIn my ain research there were several restrictions I came across, including: Uncontrollable Test Group- Because every homo is different, so it is hard for me to happen a group of people who have precisely same thought. This means that I had to study as many people as possible so that merely can account for differences. Size and specificity in trial groups- So far my research merely had a really little trial group which contained 200 pupils from different modules, and often in my survey the topics will all be taken from merely one constitution such as merely in University Malaya. As a consequence, most of the studied has a really similar category group or environment and their consequences may non so be used to pull the whole decisions. Personal Perception- To acquire some utile sentiment, I will inquire some subjective inquiry in the signifier of a study such as â€Å" what is the most suited conveyance for a pupil to come to school? † However, many studies have shown that a individual ‘s perceptual experience of themselves is different and their descriptions of their ain suited conveyance non necessary suitable for others. Facebook- In order to acquire as many people as possible, I plan to open a study on Facebook, but this means that for those who answer the study must had a Facebook history. Therefore my informations is focus on pupils who have easy and consistent entree to a computing machine and internet service. Changes over Time- Everything is altering over the clip. The policies, ordinances, even the conditions will maintain on altering every twenty-four hours. This alteration mean any research done may be invalidated in the hereafter as find of a new conveyance that may do new or different effects. Research on green conveyance system is hence will behind the curve.

Business Buying Center Essay

A.Describe the different roles in a business buying center. Then identify each member of the buying group in a medium-sized company that purchases components and assembles small household appliances. A business buying center is described as all persons involved in any aspect of a company’s buying activity (source: page 186, Contemporary Marketing). A business buying center is also known as a decision making unit or DMU and can be further defined as a group of employees, family members, or members of any type of organization responsible for finalizing major decisions, usually involving a purchase (source: Financial Times Lexicon: http://lexicon.ft.com/decision-making-unit). In a business setting, major purchases typically require input from various parts of the organization, including finance, accounting, purchasing, information technology management, and senior management. Highly technical purchases, such as information systems or production equipment, also require the expertise of technical specialists. In some cases the buying center is an informal ad hoc group, but in other cases, it is a formally sanctioned group with specific mandates, criteria, and procedures. The employees that constitute the buying center will vary depending on the item being purchased. There are typically five roles within any buying center. For purposes of this assignment, a buying center for a medium-sized company that purchases components and assembles small household appliances could be described as follows: 1.Influencers who try to affect the outcome decision with their opinions. An Influencer would also set specific buying specifications for the company. This group would guide evaluation as well. 2.Deciders who have the final decision. The Deciders also choose the good or service. They may need to involve another person with more formal authority 3.Buyers who are responsible for the contract. Buyers also secure the good or service. 4.Users of the item being purchased. Users are the people who will actually â€Å"use† the good or service. 5.Gatekeepers who control the flow of information that all buying center members will review. (Sources: http://books.google.com/books?id=wAMsaLJoykYC&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130 and source: page 186 and 187, Contemporary Marketing)

Free Essays on An Ideal Criminal Law Process.

Introduction Criminal law is the prosecution of a person for an act that is classified as a crime, an unacceptable act in the limit of conduct in society. In an ideal criminal law process prosecution for crimes would be swift and just. Certain crimes demand certain punishments and the punishments must fit the crime. In an ideal society, of course there would be no crime. In order for this to happen things would have to change in society. Morality for one, Morality is defined as the principals of right and wrong. Humans as moral creatures deserve praise for good deeds and punishment for bad ones In societies past, punishments were swifter. For example, on September 28, 1953, a young boy was abducted from his school in Kansas City, Missouri. A ransom was demanded and the FBI became involved. The suspects subsequently murdered the young boy on the day of his abduction before the first ransom request was made. This was unbeknownst to the parents and a ransom of $600,000 was paid. On October 6, 1953 the FBI caught the suspects. They appeared before a judge on October 30, 1953, and plead guilty. The jury after hearing the evidence recommended the death penalty after only one hour and eight minutes of deliberation. They were executed on December 18, 1953. (FBI Library) Less than three months after the crime was committed, the punishment was handed out and followed through on. We can learn something from this; the crime was so horrid that the jury had no trouble finding the suspects guilty and to hand down the death penalty. Today that is not usually the case; lawyers try to stack the juries in their favor. To have that one juror to vote his or her way and no matter what the evidence says, that juror will usually vote the opposite of everyone else. A lot of times this is because they feel sorry for the accused. But if the shoe was on the other foot and it was a crime against them they might not feel the same way. To sh... Free Essays on An Ideal Criminal Law Process. Free Essays on An Ideal Criminal Law Process. Introduction Criminal law is the prosecution of a person for an act that is classified as a crime, an unacceptable act in the limit of conduct in society. In an ideal criminal law process prosecution for crimes would be swift and just. Certain crimes demand certain punishments and the punishments must fit the crime. In an ideal society, of course there would be no crime. In order for this to happen things would have to change in society. Morality for one, Morality is defined as the principals of right and wrong. Humans as moral creatures deserve praise for good deeds and punishment for bad ones In societies past, punishments were swifter. For example, on September 28, 1953, a young boy was abducted from his school in Kansas City, Missouri. A ransom was demanded and the FBI became involved. The suspects subsequently murdered the young boy on the day of his abduction before the first ransom request was made. This was unbeknownst to the parents and a ransom of $600,000 was paid. On October 6, 1953 the FBI caught the suspects. They appeared before a judge on October 30, 1953, and plead guilty. The jury after hearing the evidence recommended the death penalty after only one hour and eight minutes of deliberation. They were executed on December 18, 1953. (FBI Library) Less than three months after the crime was committed, the punishment was handed out and followed through on. We can learn something from this; the crime was so horrid that the jury had no trouble finding the suspects guilty and to hand down the death penalty. Today that is not usually the case; lawyers try to stack the juries in their favor. To have that one juror to vote his or her way and no matter what the evidence says, that juror will usually vote the opposite of everyone else. A lot of times this is because they feel sorry for the accused. But if the shoe was on the other foot and it was a crime against them they might not feel the same way. To sh...

An awareness campaign for rescue dogs

An awareness campaign for rescue dogs The topic I have chosen is an awareness campaign for rescue dogs. My goal is to inspire others to rescue dogs as opposed to buying them from a pet shop or a breeder. I will be researching and exploring why rescuing is the better option, where and how to adopt them. I will also be discussing my dogs story and why my family and I made the decision to rescue my adorable, loveable, four- legged, furry, best friend, Henry! The inspiration I had for this project idea was my dog’s story. I hate the idea that there are so many dogs going through what my dog went through before we rescued him, such as being abused, left on the streets, etc. After my dog was previously abused and left on the streets he lived with a small family who found him but did not want to keep him. I want to raise awareness to this issue and bring attention to these dogs who do not have a voice of their own. I will be achieving this by making a logo and a specific color to represent rescue dogs. I may also make merchandise (e.g. badges, t-shirts, etc.). I want to make bananas for dogs to wear to symbolize rights for dogs. Bright colored posters and merchandise will also be features to draw attention to it. I have chosen ‘Fairness and development’ as a global context. I chose this as it is obviously unfair that dogs are being treated in such a way as well as pet shop dogs/ breeder dogs are preferred over rescue dogs. I want to tell others that rescue dogs deserve a second chance at life with a new family. Majority of dogs put up for rescue have been previously abused and neglected which is not fair. My dog was on going to be on death row which means he was in a designated area for a while to die as no one wanted to adopt him but he was lucky to have us. This makes me think about how many dogs are in death row/ going to be and how one family could save a life. Not choosing a rescue dog over a pet shop dog can potentially end a dog’s life. However not choosing to buy a dog from a shop will not kill the dog as it will have many other families to choose from. How many dogs have been put down or put into pounds because someone just had to have the cute puppy in the window instead of an equally cute puppy begging for a family that will truly love and respect them that they never had experienced before? This is not ok. This should not be ‘the normal’.

Summarize, in detail, an uploaded article in psychology Essay

Summarize, in detail, an uploaded article in psychology - Essay Example Klonsky has pointed out that the results of some studies suggest that it is found among 14% of college students, that more women self injure and that self injury has become increasingly common in recent years. The results of studies also show that the tendency to injure oneself first starts to appear between the ages of 14 to 14 and the most common form of injury is skin cutting, which occurs in about 70 to 97% of individuals. Self injury can be damaging for individuals because it causes physical injuries necessitating medical treatment, which could even be severe enough to lead to death. More damaging however, is the psychological distress caused to the victim and his or her loved ones. The rest of the article deals with the 18 empirical studies. Klonsky’s review has included only those studies which directly address the functions of self injury, i.e, studies which assess the motivation and reasons for self injury as well as the variables associated with self injury, such as affect states and preceding events. The seven common functions repeatedly examined in these studies include (a) affect regulation or self injury as a response to alleviate acute negative affect (b) anti-disassociation, or ending the experience of disassociation (c) anti-suicide, or to combat the urge to commit suicide (d) interpersonal boundaries or to assert one’s autonomy (e) interpersonal influence or to seek help from others (f) self punishment and (g) sensation seeking.( Klonsky, 2007:229). The author also states that three primary methodologies have been used in the studies to examine the above functions, namely (i) self reports of injurers where they discuss the reasons why they injure themselves (ii) self report of phenomenology, where self injurers talk about the experience of self injury and (iii) laboratory studies. The laboratory studies do not rely upon self reporting; rather the injurers are asked to perform